The subtool is too small and it could affect the accuracy of Zbrush. If re sized to be bigger it will avoid the problem (tested).
But even changing the scale can solve the problem it seems to me a rather malfunction of the zmodeler. The scale of you model is nearly logic for what is a small part of the hand.
In some way also the changes of proportions that is creating your problem don’t affect anything really visible and you could simply ignore it. Once that you create the first inset stops modifying further the geometry in other insets, I mean it is not incremental and you simply get a tiny geometric change.