Not sure about your first question, but I will look into it.
I’ll take a stab at the second one.
First of all, some definitions
DPI - Dots per inch. More accurately referes to printer resolution. Tradition (Desktop) printing creates a dot pattern to reproduce an image. The more dots per inch, the more detail you can have. Things have changed slightly with new printers, but the concept is the same (If it is not, I will be corrected by someone).
PPI - Pixels per inch. Referes to digital resolution and is the term Photoshop uses. Current monitors have a resolution of 72 ppi, so in order to show all the pixels in a 300ppi image, the image will appear larger on screen.
Photoshop shows you the image size in both ways. When you pull down from Image>Image Size, the box you get shows the Pixel dimensions on the top and the print size below.
Now that I have gone into detail that may be wrong or misleading, I will directly answer your question. The 300 dpi has the ability to be clearer, because you have more pixels to work with. Meaning more detail is possible. On the monitor it will be larger, but on a printer it will be the same size as the 72 dpi image, but with more detail.
If you are doing things for the web, you may want to stick with 72 dpi. That way you can be sure of the size. Other people with start with a higher resolution and knock it down to 72 when they are ready for web display. For printing purposes, you need to be aware of the printer you are printing to. Your local print shop can give you the specs they need for optimum printing. For laser and inkjet printing, I have not found a need for anything higher than 300 dpi, and that sometimes is overkill. For commercial printing you may have to deal woth something called Line Screen, and recommended resolutions will be calculated against that. Many numbers get thrown around on this one, but the most common one I hear is:
Resolution=2x line screen. So if you are printing to 133 ls, your maximum resolution should be 266 dpi. In my industry, we print to a 100 ls on newsprint and use:
Resolution=1.44x line screen. so Our maximum resolution is 144 dpi.
There are some members who are printers and can give you more accurate info. In fact, I think there is a link on this. Let me look…
Look here: http://www.pixolator.com/zbc-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=1&t=000671&p=2
But also check out the other links under Quick Links
There is a section near the bottom on Resolution.
-kaz